Little Red Dot

In June 2026, JWST provided the strongest evidence yet for black hole stars — ultra-massive primordial objects where a supermassive black hole sits embedded inside a dense stellar envelope, visible as a mysterious “little red dot” at z ≈ 7.3, when the universe was just 720 million years old. Click through the five lifecycle stages.

JWST 'little red dot' · z ≈ 7.3 · universe age ≈ 720 Myr

central mass

10⁶–10⁸ M☉

redshift

z ≈ 5–9

universe age

~720 Myr

Black Hole Star Lifecycle

JWST · Little Red Dots · June 2026 · cycles every 7.5 s

JWST Little Red Dots · June 2026

JWST began spotting mysterious compact, very red sources called 'little red dots' (LRDs) in 2022. In June 2026, spectral analysis of one LRD at z ≈ 7.3 — when the universe was just 720 million years old — provided the strongest evidence yet that these objects host a dense stellar envelope surrounding an actively accreting supermassive black hole, matching the theoretical black hole star model.