Molecular Solar Thermal Battery

Sunlight locks energy into strained molecular bonds — then a trigger releases it as heat. Inspired by the UC Santa Barbara team's May 2026 demonstration of a solid-state rechargeable solar thermal fuel storing 96 kJ/mol with zero self-discharge.

NBD — norbornadiene, ground stateQC — quadricyclane, charged state
Molecules in ground state — absorb sunlight to charge

Molecules

32

in simulation

Charged

0

/ 32 molecules

Stored Energy

0%

of max capacity

Temperature

22 °C

ambient + release

MOST Energy Cycle

Solar Thermal Fuels · cycles every 5s

Molecular Solar Thermal (MOST)

Norbornadiene (NBD) absorbs UV light and isomerizes into quadricyclane (QC), locking up to 96 kJ/mol into strained chemical bonds — no battery, no rare metals, just molecular geometry.